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Gramps 5.0 Wiki Manual - Getting started/zh

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第二个方法是你特别给某个信息设为私有的标识。比如你可以在一个笔记中有你的敏感个人资料。那你可以设置这个笔记为私有。这样这个笔记就不会显示在报表中或导出的数据中。特别注意有些链接本身也可以设置为私有的。这个有时候非常有用。比如一个成员私下的参加了一个活动,而你又想这个成员及那个活动是公开的。但这个成员对参加这个活动本身不公开。
In order to activate these two methods of privacy, you will need to indicate their use when creating some reports or exporting your data.为了让以上两种方式保护好隐私,你为了让以上两种方式保护好隐私,你需要在导出数据或生成报表时指明使用它们。
===GEDCOMGEDCOM标准===
Gramps derives its core structure of items from a standard called GEDCOM. However, Gramps extends this standard where it has been deemed necessary. If you plan on using your family data with another system which uses GEDCOM, then you probably will want to try to restrict your use of features that are Gramps-only extensions. On the other hand, if you are not limited by other genealogical software, then you can enter your data in whatever ways make sense to you.Gramps的核心结构源自于一个叫GEDCOM的标准,Gramps在这个标准之上做了必要的扩充。如果你打算在另一个GEDCOM软件上使用你的家谱数据,那么你可能需要不使用Gramps的扩充功能。从另一方面来说,如果你不打算使用其它的软件,那你可以使用Gramps的所有功能。
You can read more details about this issue in the section on 详情请查看[[Gramps and GEDCOM|Gramps和GEDCOM]].
==Start Gramps开始使用Gramps==
The best way to learn Gramps is by working with your data. Let's get started!学习Gramps的最好方法就是开始录入你的数据。
The way you start Gramps depends on the operating system you are using. As well as starting Gramps using the normal graphical user interface (GUI) as described below, it is also possible to start Gramps using a command line interface (CLI). CLI use can produce reports that are not available via the GUI, it can be used to create reports, do conversions etc. without opening a window, and can provide [[Gramps_5.0_Wiki_Manual_-_Error_and_Warning_Reference#Seeing_all_the_error_messages|extra information]] in the event of problems. For more information, see [[Gramps 5.0 Wiki Manual - Command Line|the Command Line appendix]].不同的操作系统用不同的方法打开Gramps。
我们可以用普通的图形界面打开Gramps,也可以在命令行上打开Gramps。命令行方式可以生成一些图形界面不能生成的报表。命令行可以用于生成报表,转换数据等。可以在软件出现问题的时候,在不打开窗口的情况下提供[[Gramps_5.0_Wiki_Manual_-_Error_and_Warning_Reference#Seeing_all_the_error_messages|额外信息]]。请点击[[Gramps 5.0 Wiki Manual - Command Line|命令行及说明]]查看详情。
=== Linux ===
Only the Linux platform is officially supported as Gramps developers use and test the source code on that platform, fixing any problems that arise due to upgrades. Assuming you have used the standard Package Manager (either through a CLI or a GUI) for your Linux distribution, you will start Gramps in the normal way for your distribution. For example in Ubuntu 12.10, an icon is placed in the launcher, or the program can be started from Dash. For other distributions, an entry may be created in the Application menu (normally in the '''Office''' section). Starting Gramps through the CLI on Linux is covered [[Gramps_5.0_Wiki_Manual_-_Command_Line#Linux|here]]. === MS Windows ===只有Linux是官方支持的操作系统,开发员只使用Linux来测试代码及解决软件本身问题。
MS Windows 我们假定你使用标准的Linux软件包管理器(图形或命令行方式),你可以像你平常打开其它程序一样来打开Gramps。For example in Ubuntu 12.10, an icon is a [[Download#MS Windows|community supported]] platform. If you install placed in the [[All_In_One_Gramps_Software_Bundle_for_Windows|Windows AIO]] GrampsAIO32 launcher, or GrampsAIO64 executablethe program can be started from Dash. For other distributions, then this will place an icon on entry may be created in the desktop as well as a Application menu item (normally in the 'Start' menu, and you click on that to start Gramps'Office''' section).
Starting Gramps through the CLI on MS Windows is covered [[Gramps_5.0_Wiki_Manual_-_Command_Line#MS_WindowsLinux|here这里]].介绍了如何在Linux命令行中打开Gramps。=== 微软Windows ===
There are other ways to install Gramps for 微软Windows版本的Gramps是一个由[[Download#MS Windows, but these are much more complicated and are not covered here|社区维护]] 的平台.如果你安装的是[[All_In_One_Gramps_Software_Bundle_for_Windows|Windows 全合一]]的32位版本或64位版本,那么你可以在你的桌面和开始菜单上看到Gramps的图标,点击它开始使用Gramps。
=== Mac OS X ===[[Gramps_5.0_Wiki_Manual_-_Command_Line#MS_Windows|这里]]介绍了如何在Windows命令行中打开Gramps。
Mac 还有其它方法在Windows上安装Gramps,不过它们相对复杂,就不在此解释了。=== 苹果 OS X is a [[Download#Mac OS X|community supported]] platform. If you download the Mac OS X disk image (.dmg), then you simply drag the application to your application folder (or anywhere else you want to store it) and start Gramps by double clicking on the application in the normal way.===
Starting Gramps through the CLI on 苹果 OS X版本的Gramps是一个由[[Download#Mac OS X is covered |社区维护]]的平台.如果你下载了OS X的磁盘镜像文件,那么你只要拖动它到你的程序目录中(或其它你想存放的地方)。然后像平常一样双击打开Gramps。[[Gramps_5.0_Wiki_Manual_-_Command_Line#Mac_OS_X|here]]介绍了如何在OS X命令行中打开Gramps。.
There are other ways to install Gramps for Mac OS X, but these are much more complicated and are not covered here.还有其它方法在OS X上安装Gramps,不过它们相对复杂,就不在此解释了。==选择家族树==
== Choosing a Family Tree ==[[File:Dashboard-category-view-first-open-no-family-tree-loaded-42.png|right|thumb|650px|Fig {{#var:chapter}}.{{#vardefineecho:figure|{{#expr:{{#var:figure}}+1}}}} 仪表盘 - 第一次打开Gramps时家族树是没有的(Gramps 5.0.0; MS-Windows 7) ]]
[[File:Dashboard-category-view-first-open-no-family-tree-loaded-42.png|right|thumb|650px|Fig 如果你打开Gramps时没有选择一个家族树,那么只会显示一个原始窗口。很多功能将不能使用。从菜单{{#var:chapterman menu|家族树->管理家族树}}.来载入一个家族树(有时也称为数据库)。也可以在工具栏上点击{{#vardefineecho:figureicon|ance}}{{#expr:man button|家族树}}图标。Gramps保留你最近打开过的家族树,你也可以点击工具栏{{#var:figureicon|ance}}+1{{man button|家族树}}}} Dashboard Category View - First open of Gramps with no family tree loaded(Gramps 5.0.0; MS-Windows 7) ]] 的箭头号来选择你想打开的家族树。
If Gramps is started without a family tree selected, the initial screen will have little functionality. Most operations will not be available. To load a family tree (also referred to as ''database''), select in the menu {{man menu|Family Trees->Manage Family Trees}} to open the family tree manager, or click the {{icon|ance}}{{man button|Family Tree}} icon in the toolbar. Gramps keeps track of your recently opened Family Trees, and these can be selected by clicking on the arrow next to the {{icon|ance}}{{man button|Family Tree}} button and choosing from the drop down menu. For more detailed information on the Family Tree manager and the Family Trees menu, see the chapter dedicated to this: 点击[[Gramps_5.0_Wiki_Manual_-_Manage_Family_Trees|Manage Family Trees管理家族树]].来查看更多关于家族树管理及菜单方面的信息。
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== Tell me how to start right now告诉我如何马上开始!== We advise everyone to read the manual to learn all about using Gramps. Genealogy takes time, so learning the tools is not wasted time.
However, if you really want the bare minimum to start, then read this [[Start_with_Genealogy |How-To start with Genealogy using Gramps]].我们希望所有人从使用手册中学习如何使用Gramps。制作家谱需要时间,所以学习使用这些东西并不是浪费时间 :)
不过如果你想花最小的时间马上开始,请查看[[Start_with_Genealogy |如何使用Gramps制作家谱]].
== Obtaining Help ==
Gramps has a Gramps有一个{{man menu|[[Gramps_5.0_Wiki_Manual_-_Navigation#Help|Help帮助]]}} menu that you can consult at any time.菜单可以让你在任何时候使用。
* See the 请查看{{man menu|[[Gramps_5.0_Wiki_Manual_-_Navigation#Help|Help帮助]]}} menu section菜单.
{{man index|Gramps_5.0_Wiki_Manual_-_What's_new? |Gramps_5.0_Wiki_Manual_-_Main_Window|5.0}}
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