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{{languages/de|Places in Gramps|Orte in Gramps}}
== Was ist ein Ort? ==
Ein [[De:Gramps_Glossar#O|Ort]] in Gramps bezieht sich generell darauf, wo ein Ereignis geschah. Dies unterscheidet sich von einer Adresse (sieh zum Beispiel [[De:Warum_Wohnort-Ereignis_und_nicht_Adresse%3F]]). Ein Ort ist eine geografische Region jeder Größe von einem Land bis hinunter zu einer Grabstätte. Grenzen eines Ortes können im laufe der Zeit variieren. Der Längen- und Breitengrad eines ungefähren Zentrums kann aufgezeichnet werden. Eine Gramps ID und Ortstyp können festgelegt werden. Notizen und Medien können auch mit einem Ort verbunden werden. == Ortsnamen == A place is identified by a name which may change over time and can be entered in different languages. For example, the city of Saint Petersburg in Russia could be defined with the following names: * Санкт-Петербу́рг (1703-1914) [ru]* Петрогра́д (1914-1924) [ru]* Ленингра́д (1924-1991) [ru]* Санкт-Петербу́рг (1991-) [ru]* Saint Petersburg (1703-1914) [en]* Petrograd (1914-1924) [en]* Leningrad (1924-1991) [en]* Saint Petersburg (1991-) [en] Assuming the default Places [[De:Gramps_{{Version manual}}_Wiki_Handbuch_-_Einstellungen#Orte bearbeiten |Einstellungen]] settings of auto-generation of titles is enabled, automatic place title generation will choose the appropriate name, given the date of an event and the language code specified in the preferences. Where there is no event date available, or if the place is displayed without reference to an event, then today's date is used. Each name is processed in turn. A name is matched if the date range contains the event date and the language code is the same as the language preference setting. An empty date range is interpreted as matching any date. If there is no language code match, names defined with an empty language code are used as a fallback. The main name is processed before the alternative names. [[File:SaintPeterburgFullNames.png|600px|thumb|right|Abb. 1. Saint Petersburg Place example]]For example, Figure 1 shows the Place view for the above described Saint Petersburg. Note the order of the entries, the date ranges, and the language codes. {{-}} [[File:EventViewSaintPeterburgPlace.png|600px|thumb|right|Fig. 2. Saint Petersburg Event example]]Events can be created at specific dates for this place and the title generation will follow the rules above. In the first event in Figure 2, the title generated is '?' because the place has no entries for this date (1500 is not between 1703 and today). In the second event in Figure 2, the generated title - Петрогра́д - corresponds to the first place that matches the date range since the language preference setting is blank. In the fourth event, again the generated title is the first place that matches the date range. Note that the order of the Alternate Names in Figure 1 is important in title generation when the default language is blank. If the Language is specified in the Places [[Gramps_{{Version manual}}_Wiki_Manual_-_Settings#Places|Preferences]], then that language will be used if found. If the language is not found, the first date match will be used. The title generation is done at the event update, and it not refreshed if the Place is edited. In the case where the Place is updated, the event would have to be subsequently updated as well to regenerate the title with the corresponding change in the Place.{{-}} == Ort Hierarchie == [[ImageFile:SaintPeterburgPlaceHierarchy.png|600px|thumb|right|Fig. 3. Saint Petersburg Place Hierarchy example]]Places can be linked together to form a hierarchy. This enables different places with the same name to be distinguished from each other. For example, there are also places called Saint Petersburg outside of Russia:Edit * Saint Petersburg --> Russia* Saint Petersburg --> Colorado --> USA* St. Petersburg --> Florida --> USA* St. Petersburg --> Pennsylvania --> USA A title can be generated by following the links. So "Saint Petersburg, Russia" would describe the city in Russia. Figure 3 illustrates the PlaceEditor view (with autogenerated titles) for these cities. {{-1}}[[File:AlsacePlaceHierarchy.png|300px600px|thumb|right|AbbFig. 14. Beispiel Orte bearbeiten DialogAlsace Place Hierarchy example]]The place hierarchy can also be used in filters, to find all places located in another place. Multiple links with date ranges are allowed. This makes possible more complex cases where a place moves from being located within one place into another. Alsace makes a good example:
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